Archive for June, 2009

Coming up next week is the Japanese “star festival” known as “tanabata”. It usually takes place on the seventh day of the seventh month, meaning July 7, but it can also take place on August 7 in some parts of Japan.

The tanabata "star festival" in Japan is held July 7 each year. It begins at night and includes bright colors, festive entertainment and great food.

The tanabata 'star festival' in Japan is held July 7 each year. It begins at night and includes bright colors, festive entertainment and great food.

This is because some parts of Japan still follow the lunar calendar. The festival celebrates two stars in the sky that “meet” once per year, on the seventh day of the seventh month. The names of the stars are Hikoboshi and Orihime. It is believed that the Milky Way keeps these two stars, or lovers, apart, and that they can meet just once per annum. The festival is naturally held at night because the stars can only be viewed at night. Large festivals are held around Japan along streets and shopping malls. Big, colorful displays of streamers are a frequent site. One of the customs of the tanabata festival is to write down a wish on a piece of paper. The paper is then hung on a bamboo tree. Sometimes hundreds of these papers can be seen on one tree. The Japanese believe that by doing this their wishes can come true. The star festival is light-hearted and a joyous occasion. Parades, contests, food, carnival games are all part of the landscape at the tanabata festival. If you are ever in Japan it is definitely worth attending a star festival.

The dragon is a revered and mythical creature that played prominence in a wide variety of cultures throughout the world. The mighty dragon has been rearing its ugly head for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilization. In European biblical myth, the dragon represented Satan, the most evil of all forces. In ancient Greece, the dragon was associated with evil as well. In the near East, in places such as India, Egypt and Mesopotamia, the dragon was viewed as a destructive force of chaos and death. The devastating creature was thought to be the enemy of the gods, and only when it had been slayed could the world come into being.

The historical Chinese dragon is a worldwide icon of power and beauty.

The historical Chinese dragon is a worldwide icon of power and beauty.


Elements of all these traditional beliefs passed down through the centuries to the West, where the dragon was viewed as basically an evil and destructive force. That is, until the 20th century when dragons were featured in fantasy novels, children’s books and movies. For Western society today, the dragon represents a wondrous being, one that can help, not only hurt, and thrives in the imagination of young children. In the East, however the dragon is seen as something totally different, as we will soon see.

Unlike almost all other cultures in the world, the Asian dragon, and principally the Chinese dragon, was associated as being a creative and positive force. The dragon was the controller of water – the rain, clouds, river, oceans and lakes – and the air. It could inspire rain, storms and floods. Mostly the dragon was benevolent and good to the people. This belief in the Chinese dragon by the people of the Far Eastern region extends back in time to circa 3500-2,000 BC, during the Hongshan culture. The mighty Chinese dragon is even mentioned in the famous I-Ching, The Book of Changes. This book was written around 1027-221 BC, during the Zhou dynasty.

The Chinese often portrayed their dragons in fantastical proportions. For one, the dragon sometimes looked as if it were two or three beasts in one, with the head of a horse, the body of a serpent and the claws of an eagle. The Chinese dragon was often painted flying through the clouds or water, sometimes spewing fire from its mouth, demonstrating its awesome power. An imperial emblem as well, the dragon was seen as friend and protector of the Emperor. That is where the term “Dragon King” derives from. Often the Emperor would be represented by nine dragons, with nine being a very important number in Chinese culture. Nine is the highest single number and so the Emperor was usually always represented by nine dragons.

Today the Chinese dragon is still a widely popular symbol. It is displayed in works of Asian art, tattoos, movies, books, and a wide variety of outlets. The dragon still dominates the landscape in China, with the dragon being one of the 12 signs of the zodiac. The dragon is also a style of kung fu (dragon style) and is a popular nickname for martial artists, such as the skilled fighter Don the Dragon Wilson. Go anywhere in China, and the symbol of the dragon is prevalent. From parades with paper mache dragons, to dragons carved on the side of buildings and movie posters showing dragon creatures on them. The West has embraced the concept of the Chinese dragon and today most Westerners respect and appreciate the beauty, artistry and symbolism of this long-time mythical creature.

26
Jun

The Training of a Young Samurai Warrior

   Posted by: Chad    in History and Legends

The samurai warriors of past in Japan were a special and rare breed. They would protect their clan and fight to the death, always keeping their honor in tact. The word “samurai” actually means to serve. When not fighting battles, Japanese samurai would spend most of their time honing their fighting skills with and without their swords. The samurai were aware that brute physical strength could be overcome by technique and mental toughness, and so trained to perfect their martial form and their minds. They did this through countless repetitions and meditation. By doing so, the samurai developed “haragei” or mental concentration. They could then direct all of their mental and physical abilities to defeating their opponent in battle.

The Samurai sword was the life-blood of the samurai warrior and his first weapon of choice.

The Samurai sword was the life-blood of the samurai warrior and his first weapon of choice.

The repetitious movements the samurai practiced were called “kata”. They did the kata slowly at first to perfect the movement and then later they did it faster for speed and accuracy. Most of the practice time for samurai consisted of kata and a sword-drilling method called “suburi”. This involved the samurai swinging the sword at an imaginary opponent over and over again. The young samurai first practiced swinging a real sword at an imaginary opponent so he could get the feel of it.

After mastering the movements, the budding samurai would spar against a real opponent with a wood sword, which the Japanese call “bokuto”. Eventually the samurai hopeful would spar with real iron or steel swords. Before a strike could be made, the samurai was expected to stop his sword before hitting his target. This was called “tsumeru” and was practiced for years. When ready, perhaps as a late teenager, the young samurai might be called into battle or asked to execute criminals.

Samurai never stop practicing their skills, so the older, more experienced warriors were usually the toughest to defeat. Today, the code of the samurai is something more remembered than something practiced in Japan or around the world. Movies like “The Last Samurai” paint a gruesome and inspirational image of what it meant to be a samurai. If we can even muster half the discipline in our lives that samurai warriors possessed, we will be very successful in anything we do.

The Samurai sword is one of the most popular battle weapons of all time. Swords have been used as weapons by numerous other cultures for nearly three thousand years, but the Samurai sword changed the way fighting with swords is done.

The Japanese Samurai sword is one of the most popular battle weapons of all time.

Samurai swords first made their appearance in Japan around 240 A.D. and slowly began to improve with modification. In the fifth century A.D., the Japanese began to produce steel swords. These swords were stronger and more durable than iron. By the sixth century, the Japanese began manufacturing Samurai swords with an original hardening technique that made their sword-making process unique.

As can be seen on the TV show “Deadliest Warrior,” aired on Spike TV, the Japanese sword can rupture or cut right through certain battle armor and shields. Japanese Samurai practiced their technique relentlessly, as one wrong move could spell death. In the eighth century, most Samurai swords began to be created with a curved blade instead of a straight one. This favored fighting on horseback, rather than ground combat, which was more popular at the time.

In 1334, during the pinnacle of the Samurai class, Japanese smiths began forging straight blades again when ground fighting came back into vogue. Longer blades were called for and the development of these swords came to be known as “odachi”. The odachi swords were so long and heavy that they had to be wielded with two hands. They created a devastating impact when they landed on their target, usually causing a fatal blow. But they were heavy and cumbersome and hard to use against shorter, faster swords.

Thus the odachi sword was shortened with the cutting edge facing up. This type of sword became known as the “katana,” and is still one of the most popular of all Japanese Samurai swords to this day. The total length of the blade was about 40 inches. Warfare in Japan changed drastically when the Portuguese exposed the Japanese to firearms in 1542. Swords were modified to be better after that, but the Japanese Samurai could not stand up to bullets. Eventually their class died out, and after World War II, Japanese sword making was banned by America.

In 1953, sword-making was allowed again and a number of Japanese sword smiths continued to carry on the tradition of forging beautiful and strong Japanese Samurai swords. The sword has been popularized in many martial arts movies, such as Kill Bill, The Last Samurai, Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon and Bruce Lee’s movies. Today, many people still practice “kendo,” the ancient art of Japanese sword fighting. Kendo proponents respect and honor the Samurai sword and most own at least one authentic sword.

Many people collect swords and some decorate their homes or offices with authentic Samurai swords. If you are looking for a unique decorative look in your home or office, try showcasing an authentic Japanese Samurai sword or two. Oriental-Decor.com carries a magnificent line of authentic Samurai swords at very affordable prices. Check out our selection today.

In May 2009 Oriental-Decor.com began offering beautiful Chinese silk kimono robes for sale. It was a long time coming, but we finally sourced a supplier for these very high quality kimono robes. In all, there are 17 distinct robes, each with their own color and motif.

Our Pink Dragon Kimono Robe

The designs consist of popular icons from Asia, including geishas, dragons, peacocks, calligraphy and bamboo. The robes are stunning and we have received great feedback on them. They can be worn by male or female and have a soft silky feel and great detail on them. You can see all of our Chinese silk robes on our website. Simply click the photo to the right to see our complete selection of kimono robes.