The dragon is a revered and mythical creature that played prominence in a wide variety of cultures throughout the world. The mighty dragon has been rearing its ugly head for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilization. In European biblical myth, the dragon represented Satan, the most evil of all forces. In ancient Greece, the dragon was associated with evil as well. In the near East, in places such as India, Egypt and Mesopotamia, the dragon was viewed as a destructive force of chaos and death. The devastating creature was thought to be the enemy of the gods, and only when it had been slayed could the world come into being.
Elements of all these traditional beliefs passed down through the centuries to the West, where the dragon was viewed as basically an evil and destructive force. That is, until the 20th century when dragons were featured in fantasy novels, children’s books and movies. For Western society today, the dragon represents a wondrous being, one that can help, not only hurt, and thrives in the imagination of young children. In the East, however the dragon is seen as something totally different, as we will soon see.
Unlike almost all other cultures in the world, the Asian dragon, and principally the Chinese dragon, was associated as being a creative and positive force. The dragon was the controller of water – the rain, clouds, river, oceans and lakes – and the air. It could inspire rain, storms and floods. Mostly the dragon was benevolent and good to the people. This belief in the Chinese dragon by the people of the Far Eastern region extends back in time to circa 3500-2,000 BC, during the Hongshan culture. The mighty Chinese dragon is even mentioned in the famous I-Ching, The Book of Changes. This book was written around 1027-221 BC, during the Zhou dynasty.
The Chinese often portrayed their dragons in fantastical proportions. For one, the dragon sometimes looked as if it were two or three beasts in one, with the head of a horse, the body of a serpent and the claws of an eagle. The Chinese dragon was often painted flying through the clouds or water, sometimes spewing fire from its mouth, demonstrating its awesome power. An imperial emblem as well, the dragon was seen as friend and protector of the Emperor. That is where the term “Dragon King” derives from. Often the Emperor would be represented by nine dragons, with nine being a very important number in Chinese culture. Nine is the highest single number and so the Emperor was usually always represented by nine dragons.
Today the Chinese dragon is still a widely popular symbol. It is displayed in works of Asian art, tattoos, movies, books, and a wide variety of outlets. The dragon still dominates the landscape in China, with the dragon being one of the 12 signs of the zodiac. The dragon is also a style of kung fu (dragon style) and is a popular nickname for martial artists, such as the skilled fighter Don the Dragon Wilson. Go anywhere in China, and the symbol of the dragon is prevalent. From parades with paper mache dragons, to dragons carved on the side of buildings and movie posters showing dragon creatures on them. The West has embraced the concept of the Chinese dragon and today most Westerners respect and appreciate the beauty, artistry and symbolism of this long-time mythical creature.




